Search results for "Subcortical gray matter"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Bilingualism at the core of the brain. Structural differences between bilinguals and monolinguals revealed by subcortical shape analysis.

2015

Naturally acquiring a language shapes the human brain through a long-lasting learning and practice process. This is supported by previous studies showing that managing more than one language from early childhood has an impact on brain structure and function. However, to what extent bilingual individuals present neuroanatomical peculiarities at the subcortical level with respect to monolinguals is yet not well understood, despite the key role of subcortical gray matter for a number of language functions, including monitoring of speech production and language control — two processes especially solicited by bilinguals. Here we addressed this issue by performing a subcortical surface-based anal…

MaleSpeech productionneuroanatomyBilingualismCognitive NeuroscienceMultilingualism050105 experimental psychologyBasal Ganglia03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineThalamusthalamusBasal gangliamedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNeuroscience of multilingualismstructural MRIBrain MappingPutamen05 social sciencesHuman brainbilingualismSubcortical gray matterMagnetic Resonance ImagingStructural MRINeuroanatomymedicine.anatomical_structureGlobus pallidusNeurologybasal gangliaFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroanatomyCognitive psychologyNeuroImage
researchProduct

The Impacts of Tumor and Tumor Associated Epilepsy on Subcortical Brain Structures and Long Distance Connectivity in Patients With Low Grade Glioma

2018

Low grade gliomas in cerebral cortex often cause symptoms related to higher cerebral functions such as attention, memory and executive function before treatment is initiated. Interestingly, focal tumors residing in one cortical region can lead to a diverse range of symptoms, indicating that the impact of a tumor is extended to multiple brain regions. We hypothesize that the presence of focal glioma in the cerebral cortex leads to alterations of distant subcortical areas and essential white matter tracts. In this study, we analyzed diffusion tensor imaging scans in glioma patients to study the effect of glioma on subcortical gray matter nuclei and long-distance connectivity. We found that th…

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBrain tumorlcsh:RC346-429White matter03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinegliomaGliomamedicinelcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal Researchtumor associated epilepsybusiness.industrydiffusion tensor imagingmedicine.diseaseSubcortical gray matter030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyCerebral cortexconnectivityCerebellar cortexNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMRIDiffusion MRITractography
researchProduct

Neurochemical correlates of brain atrophy in fibromyalgia syndrome: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy and cortical thickness study

2020

(1) Background: Recently, a series of clinical neuroimaging studies on fibromyalgia (FM) have shown a reduction in cortical volume and abnormally high glutamate (Glu) and glutamate + glutamine (Glx) levels in regions associated with pain modulation. However, it remains unclear whether the volumetric decreases and increased Glu levels in FM are related each other. We hypothesized that higher Glu levels are related to decreases in cortical thickness (CT) and volume in FM patients. (2) Methods: Twelve females with FM and 12 matched healthy controls participated in a session of combined 3.0 Tesla structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and single-voxel MR spectroscopy focused on the thalami…

In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopymedicine.medical_specialtybrain MRIArticlelcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeurochemicalAtrophyNeuroimagingGyrusFibromyalgiaInternal medicinemedicinecortical thicknelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMR spectroscopyGlutamate receptorSettore MED/37 - Neuroradiologiacortical thicknessmedicine.diseaseSubcortical gray matterEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurefibromyalgia; glutamate excitotoxicity; cortical thickness; brain MRI; chronic pain; MR spectroscopyMR spectroscopy; brain MRI; chronic pain; cortical thickness; fibromyalgia; glutamate excitotoxicity.fibromyalgiaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapiabusinesschronic pain030217 neurology & neurosurgeryglutamate excitotoxicity
researchProduct